Israel Palestine Peace Proposals

Israel Palestine Peace Proposals

Why did I take an axe and cut down everyone's religions?
To prove to y'all that we are all flawed.
But then Muslims are like, but we are perfect!.

Biblical Greater Israel
Ottoman Empire and Arab States
1948 - Peel Commission Partition Plan
1948 - War by 5 countries
1948 - Post-war Jordanian control over Palestinian Territory
1951 - Jordanian king Abdullah I assassinated by Palestinian
1964 PLO was founded
1967 War
- Why: Egypt setup a naval blockade in Tiran strait
- Ended with UN Security Council Resolution 242
1967 Post War Khartoum Resolution
- What: Offered to return all captured territories purely for peace
- Status: Rejected
- Why:
  - No peace with Israel
  - No negotiation with Israel
  - No recognition of Israel
1971 Jordanian Civil War (Black September)
- Between Jordan and PLO
- They contacted Israel for help, and Israel was ready to help, but before that, his troops were able to succeed.
- Jordan took the support of Pakistan to kill 25000 Palestinians
- PLO fled to Syria and then to Lebanon
1971 Formation of Black September Organization
1972 Munich Olympics Massacre
1973: Yom Kippur War (Ramadan War)
- 4th Arab-Israeli War
- By Egypt and Syria - Surprise attack on the 10th day of Ramadan
- From Sinai and Golan Heights
- UN backed ceasefire
1974 PLO gained UN observer status
1974 PLO Ma'alot School Massacre
- Killing 25 people, 22 children
1976 Operation Entebbe
- Rescued 102 hostages from PLO and German communist terrorists in an Ugandan airport
1978 Camp David Accords
- Withdrew from Sinai
1979 Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty
- Offered Palestinians Autonomy
- Return of Sinai Peninsula (many times larger than Israel, and rich in oil)
1981 Fez Initiative / Fahd Peace Plan
- What: (Eight Point Peace Plan)
  1. Israel to withdraw from all Arab territory occupied in 1967, including Arab Jerusalem.
  2. Israeli settlements built on Arab land after 1967 to be dismantled, including those in Arab Jerusalem.
  3. A guarantee of freedom of worship for all religions in the Holy Places.
  4. An affirmation of the right of the Palestinian Arab people to return to their homes and compensation for those who do not wish to return.
  5. The West Bank and the Gaza Strip to have a transitional period under the auspices of the United Nations for a period not exceeding several months.
  6. An independent Palestinian State should be set up with Jerusalem as its capital.
  7. All States in the region should be able to live in peace in the region.
  8. The United Nations or Member States of the United Nations to guarantee the carrying out of these provisions.
- Status:
  - Rejected
- Why:
  - Israel Disagreed
1982
- Egypt demilitarized Sinai
Groups like PLO, Black September began to resort to terrorism
1982: First War in Lebanon
- Lebanon was a launching pod for attacks by PLO
1985: Hezbollah formed
1987: First Intifada
- Lasted till 1993
1987: US recognized PLO as a terrorist state
1988: Jordan relinquishes West Bank to PLO
1988: PLO establishes the State of Palestine
- It also acknowledged Israel
1991: Madrid Conference
1993 Oslo I Peace Accords
- Based on UN resolution 242 and 338
- Derailed by Terrorism
1995 Oslo II Peace Accords
- Split West Bank into areas A, B and C
- A (Interior) - PLO
- B - Co-governed
- C (Near Jordan) - Israel
1994 Jordan-Israel Peace Treaty
2000: Israel left the buffer zone in Lebanon
- Why:
  - UN Security council 425 (1978)
2000: Hezbollah started
- Why:
  - They took the retreat as a sign of victory
2000 Camp David Summit and the Clinton parameters
- What:
  - Israeli PM Ahoud Barak offered to offered to create a Palestinian state in all of Gaza and 97% of the West Bank, with land swaps to account for the other 3%.
- Status:
  - Rejected
- Why:
2000: Second Intifada
- Why:
  - Ariel Sharon visited Temple Mount, which was seen as offensive
- Lasted till 2005
2002: Arab Peace Initiative
- Rejected by Israel because it wanted them to withdraw to pre-1967 borders
2005: Disengagement from Gaza
- Israel removed all occupiers forcibly
- But they monitored airspace with the aid of Egypt
2006: Second Lebanon War
- Why:
  - Lebanon kidnapped Israelis
  - Fired rockets till 2006
2007: Hamas gained control over Gaza
2008
- What:
  - Israeli PM Ahoud Olmert offered to withdraw from the entire West Bank, and partition Jerusalem on a demographic basis.
- Status
  - Rejected
- Why
  - Abbas didn't say yes, and it was a on the spot offer which he couldn't trust Israel would follow through
2008 War (Operation Lead Cast)
- Why:
  - Ceasefire Talks halted by escalation
2009: Barack Obama became US president
2014: Negotiations led by John Kerry / Abbas
- What:
  - Deal to refuse prisoners in 4 batches if Palestinians don't push for UN recognition
- Status:
  - Failed
- Why:
  - Israel said Palestinians pushed for more recognition by UN
  - Fatah Hamas reconciliation
2014 War
- Why:
  - Kidnapped Israelis
2017: PA cut salaries in Gaza
2018 Qatar Funded Hamas
- Israel under Netanyahu approved it to destabilize PA
- PA had disapproved of the funding
2020 Trump Peace Plan
- What:
2020 Abraham Accords
- Israel - UAE and Bahrain
2023 War:
- Why:
  - Abraham Accords
2023 Two State Call
- What: